IMPACT OF CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN ON HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN FEMALES

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is defined as pain, discomfort, stiffness or muscle tension in the posterior region of back below the costal margin and above the gluteal folds with or without referred leg pain depending upon the cause. Low back pain (LBP) is common health problem that affects 70-80% people of all ages at any time in their life. It is most common cause for medical consultations and sickness- related work absence. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of chronic low back pain on health related quality of life in females in Lahore. Study design: The study design used was Observational Cross-Sectional Survey. Setting: The study was conducted in Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Period: August, 2016 to February, 2017. Material and Method: An observational cross sectional survey was conducted on population age 18 to 60 years and 66 people were selected via non probability convenience sampling. Short form of health survey (SF-36) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used. All interviews were conducted face to face by researcher. Result: The main result showed that mean age of 66 patients was 40.13 years, mean of General Health was 37.90, mean of physical functioning was 60.75, mean of role limitations due to Physical health was 52.65, mean of role limitations due to Emotional problems was 58.58, mean of social Functioning was 56.06, mean of pain was 42.08, mean of energy/ fatigue level was 40.07, mean of Emotional Well being was 56.62. Conclusion: So, study concluded that there was negative impact of low back pain on general health, physical functioning, emotional and social functioning, energy level and emotional well being in females. With the increase in intensity of pain, the quality of life was declined.